Why Côte d'Azur, Var, France
The Var department offers a compelling alternative to the glitz of the Alpes-Maritimes (Nice, Cannes). It provides a more authentic, "Provencal" version of the French Riviera, characterized by rugged red rock coastlines (the Esterel), pine forests, and world-class vineyards.
For investors and holiday homeowners, the Var offers better value for money while maintaining high prestige. Whether you are drawn to the billionaire playground of Saint-Tropez, the family-friendly beaches of Sainte-Maxime, or the perched villages of the Pays de Fayence, the region balances luxury with a slower, more natural pace of life. It is an area where your "villa" is just as likely to be surrounded by olive groves as it is by a manicured golf course.
Climate & Lifestyle
The Var boasts over 300 days of sunshine a year.
- Summer: Hot and dry, with coastal breezes. Life revolves around the terrasse and the sea. Expect high-season crowds in July and August.
- Winter: Mild but crisp. While some coastal resorts "hibernate" from November to March, larger towns remain active. This is the season for hiking the Massif des Maures without the heat.
- The Mistral: Be aware of this fierce, cold northern wind that can blow for days at a time, primarily in the western Var. It clears the sky to a brilliant blue but can be bone-chilling in winter.
Lifestyle here is dictated by the market (Marché). Expect a culture of long lunches, pétanque in the village square, and a deep appreciation for Rosé—this is, after all, the heart of the Provence rosé wine region.
Getting There & Around
The Var is exceptionally well-connected:
- Airports: Most buyers use Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE), the second busiest in France, or Marseille Provence (MRS). For private travel, the Golfe de Saint-Tropez Airport (LTT) is a key hub.
- Roads: The A8 autoroute ("La Provençale") runs through the department, making it easy to reach Italy or Aix-en-Provence. However, coastal roads (especially the Corniche d'Or) become extremely congested in summer.
- Rail: The TGV stops at Toulon, Les Arcs-sur-Argens, and Saint-Raphaël, connecting you to Paris in under 5 hours.
Practical Living
Daily life is highly organized, though a car is essential unless you live in a town center.
- Healthcare: Excellent. The Var has high-quality public hospitals and private clinics (polycliniques) in Fréjus, Draguignan, and Toulon.
- Education: There are international schools in Mougins (just across the border in the Alpes-Maritimes) and several bilingual options near Sainte-Maxime and Draguignan.
- Connectivity: Fiber optic (Fibre) is being rolled out rapidly, even in rural "hinterland" villages.
- Shopping: You will find massive "Hypermarche" stores (Carrefour, E.Leclerc) on town outskirts, but local lifestyle prioritizes the bakery and the butcher.
Property Considerations
Villas in the Var range from "Neo-Provençal" (modern builds with traditional aesthetics) to historic stone Mas.
- What to watch for:
- Asbestos/Lead: Older properties must undergo "Diagnostics" (DDT) which the seller pays for.
- Termites/Dry Rot: Common in the Mediterranean climate; check the diagnostic reports carefully.
- Fire Risks: The Var is prone to summer wildfires. Strict Debroussaillement (brush clearing) laws require owners to clear vegetation around their homes. Failure to do so results in heavy fines and voided insurance.
- Soil (Argile): Some areas have clay soil that shrinks/swells, causing structural cracks.
- Renovation: Skilled trades (artisans) are plentiful but expensive. Expect a "Riviera premium." Local building permits (Permis de Construire) are strict regarding roof tile colors and window shutter styles to preserve the "Provençal" look.
Buying as a Foreigner
France is highly welcoming to foreign buyers, with no restrictions on nationality.
- The Notaire: The sale is handled by a Notaire, a government-appointed lawyer who ensures the title is clear. They act for both parties, though you can (and should) appoint your own at no extra cost.
- Costs: Budget roughly 7-8% of the purchase price for "Notaire fees" (largely stamp duty and taxes).
- The Process: It starts with a Compromis de Vente (preliminary contract), followed by a 10-day cooling-off period where the buyer can pull out without penalty.
- Pitfall: Be wary of buying through a "SCI" (property holding company) without specialist tax advice; it can simplify inheritance but complicate capital gains tax.
Community & Expat Life
The Var has a significant international community, particularly British, Scandinavian, German, and Dutch. However, it feels less "British-only" than parts of the Dordogne.
- Integration: Locals appreciate the effort. Even "Bonjour" and "Merci" go a long way. Joining a local Association (hiking, gardening, or wine tasting) is the fastest way to integrate.
- Language: While English is spoken in tourist hubs like Saint-Tropez, you will need basic French for dealing with the Mairie (town hall) or local builders.
- Attitudes: Buyers are generally welcomed as they support the local economy, though there is a growing local conversation regarding the affordability of housing for the younger French generation. Buying an existing villa is rarely controversial; building large new developments is where sensitivities lie.